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1 κρίνω
κρίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ind. κρίνησι ( δια-) f.l. in Theoc.25.46: [tense] fut. κρῐνῶ, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. κρῐνέω ( δια-) Il.2.387: [tense] aor.Aἔκρῑνα Od.18.264
, etc.: [tense] pf., etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , but in pass. sense, Pl.Grg. 521e: [tense] aor.ἐκρῑνάμην Il.9.521
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κρῐθήσομαι A.Eu. 677
, Antipho 6.37, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐκρίθην [ῐ] Pi.N.7.7, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.κρίθεν Id.P.4.168
,ἔκριθεν A.R.4.1462
; [dialect] Ep.opt. κρινθεῖτε ( δια-) Il.3.102, part.κρινθείς 13.129
, Od.8.48, inf.κρινθήμεναι A.R.2.148
: [tense] pf.κέκρῐμαι Pi.O.2.30
, And.4.35, etc.; inf. κεκρίσθαι ( ἀπο-) Pl. Men. 75c:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] κρίννω dub.in IG12(2).278 (Mytil.): [tense] aor. ἔκριννε ib. 6.28(Mytil., [pref] ἐπ-); inf. κρίνναι ib.526b15:—Thess. [tense] pres. inf. [full] κρεννέμεν ib.9(2).517.14 ([place name] Larissa):—separate, put asunder, distinguish,ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ.. καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας Il.5.501
, etc.;κρῖν' ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα 2.362
. cf. 446;ἥλιος ἠὼ καὶ δύσιν ἔκρινεν Emp.154.1
;κ. τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή Pl.Tht. 150b
;τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς X. Mem.3.1.9
, etc.:—also [voice] Med.,ἀντία δ' ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ' ἔθεντο χωρὶς ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Parm.8.55
:—[voice] Pass.,κρινόμενον πῦρ Emp.62.2
.II pick out, choose,ἐν δ' ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν Il.1.309
;ἐκ Λυκίης.. φῶτας ἀρίστους 6.188
, cf. Od.4.666, 9.90, 195, 14.217, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων Hdt.6.129
;κρίνασα δ' ἀστῶν.. τὰ βέλτατα A.Eu. 487
; , etc.:—[voice] Med., κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, Il.9.521, cf. 19.193, Od.4.408, 530, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen out, distinguished,ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι 24.507
; esp.in partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, Il.10.417, Od.13.182, al., Hdt.3.31;κρινθείς Il.13.129
, Od.8.48; ἀρετᾷ κριθείς distinguished for.., Pi.N.7.7; κριθέντων ἐν τοῖς ἱερέοις approved.., GDI2049.15 (Delph.); ἀσπίδα.. κεκριμένην ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ proved by sea and land, AP9.42 (Leon.); ἐν ζῶσι κεκριμένα numbered among.., cj. in E.Supp. 969 (lyr.);εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους κριθείς Luc.Am.2
.2 decide disputes,κρίνων νείκεα πολλά Od.12.440
;ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος.. πολέμοιο 18.264
: c.acc. cogn., οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, Il.16.387;κ. δίκας Hdt. 2.129
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος ib. 682; κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτα; Ar.Ra. 805;κ. κρίσιν Pl.R. 36o
e;ἄριστα κ. Th.6.39
; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., Id.1.87;μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ κ. Id.3.67
;τὸ δίκαιον κ. Isoc.14.10
; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνεις; by what do you form this judgement? Ar.Pl. 48;κ. περί τινος Pi.N.5.40
, Pl.Ap. 35d, Arist.Rh. 1391b9, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,ἀγὼν κριθήσεται A.Eu. 677
; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (sc. ἡ δίκη) ib. 741: impers., κριθησόμενον a decision being about to be taken, Arr.An. 3.9.6.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize,ἀγῶνα κ. Ar.Ra. 873
; : c. acc. pers., κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, E.IA72:—[voice] Pass., Id.Supp. 601(lyr.);αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Cyr.3.3.19
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue,κρινώμεθ' Ἄρηϊ Il.2.385
, cf.18.209;ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν.. μένος κρίνηται Ἄρηος Od.16.269
;βίηφι κ. Hes.Th. 882
; dispute, contend, Ar.Nu.66;περὶ ἀρετῆς Hdt.3.120
;οὐ κρινοῦμαι.. σοι τὰ πλείονα E.Med. 609
;δίκῃ περί τινος κρίνεσθαι Th.4.122
; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος v.l. in LXX Jd.8.1, Jb.9.3;πολλαῖς μάχαις κριθείς Nic.Dam.20
J.; compete in games, c. acc. cogn.,κριθέντα Πύθια JRS3.295
(Antioch. Pisid.): [tense] pf. part., decided, clear, strong,κεκριμένος οὖρος Il.14.19
; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, Pi.N.4.1.3 adjudge,κράτος τινί S.Aj. 443
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῖς οὔτε νόστος.. κρίθη Pi.P.8.84
; the sum adjudged to be paid,PLips.
38.13 (iv A. D.).b abs., judge, give judgement,ἄκουσον.. καὶ κρῖνον Ar.Fr. 473
;ἀδίκως κ. Pherecr.96
, cf. Men.Mon. 287, 576.c Medic., bring to a crisis,τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον Hp.Aph.5.22
;κ. τὰ νοσήματα Gal.Nat. Fac.1.13
, al.:—[voice] Pass., of a sick person, come to a crisis,ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος Hp.Epid.1.15
(also impers. in [voice] Act., ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., ib.18);τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος D.S.19.24
.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, D.21.154;πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κ. Isoc.4.76
:—[voice] Pass.,ἴσον παρ' ἐμοὶ κέκριται Hdt.7.16
.α'; εὔνοιακαιρῷ κρίνεται Men.691
.5 expound, interpret in a particular way,τὸ ἐνύπνιον ταύτῃ ἔκριναν Hdt. 1.120
, cf. 7.19, A.Pr. 485, etc.:—in [voice] Med.,ὁ γέρων ἐκρίνατ' ὀνείρους Il. 5.150
.6 c. acc. et inf., decide or judge that.., Hdt.1.30, 214, Pl. Tht. 17od, etc.;κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν A.Ch. 903
; so, with the inf. omitted,ἀνδρῶν πρῶτον κ. τινά S.OT34
; ; ;ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε.. σοφόν Philem.228
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Th.2.40, etc.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose,κρίνω δ' ἄφθονον ὄλβον A.Ag.47
<*>, cf. Supp. 396 (both lyr.); ;τινὰ πρό τινος Pl.R. 399e
, cf. Phlb. 57e;τι πρός τι Id.Phd. 110a
([voice] Pass.);εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις E.Tr. 928
, cf. Ar.Av. 1103, Ec. 1155; choose between,δύ' ἔσθ' ἃ κρῖναι τὸν γαμεῖν μέλλοντα δεῖ, ἤτοι προσηνῆ γ' ὄψιν ἢ χρηστὸν τρόπον Men.584
.8 c.inf.only, determine to do a thing, UPZ42.37(ii B. C.), Ep.Tit.3.12, 1 Ep.Cor.2.2, etc.; ζῆν μεθ' ὧν κρίνῃ τις ἄν (sc. ζῆν ) with whom he chooses to live, Men.506; butτὸ βιάζεσθαι οὐκ ἔκρινε D.S.15.32
.III in Trag., question,αὐτὸν.. ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς S.Tr. 195
; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις ib. 388; καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγχ' Id.Ant. 399;μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ 'ξέταζε Id.Aj. 586
;σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω Id.El. 1445
.2 bring to trial, accuse, D.2.29, 18.15, 19.233; κ. θανάτου judge (in matters) of life and death, X.Cyr.1.2.14;κ. τινὰ προδοσίας Lycurg.113
;περὶ προδοσίας Isoc.15.129
; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Lat. repetundarum, Plu.Caes. 4:—[voice] Pass., to be brought to trial, Th.6.29; θανάτου ( δίκῃ add. cod. B) Id.3.57;Λεωκράτους τοῦ κρινομένου Lycurg.1
; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνην; Men.Epit. 529; ; : c. gen. criminis,κρίνεσθαι δώρων Lys.27.3
:κ. ἐπ' ἀδικήματι Plu.2.241e
: abs.,ὁ κεκριμένος Aeschin.2.159
.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, D.19.232:— [voice] Pass., to be judged, condemned,κακούργου.. ἐστι κριθέντ' ἀποθανεῖν Id.4.47
;μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε Ev.Matt.7.1
; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, PRyl.76.8 (ii A. D.). ( κρῐ-ν-y ω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Lat. cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from * crei-dhrom).) -
2 ἐνίστημι
ἐνίστημι 2 aor. ἐνέστην, ptc. ἐνστάς; pf. ἐνέστηκα, ptc. ἐνεστηκώς and ἐνεστώς; mid. fut. ἐνστήσομαι (Eur., Hdt.+; also Just., D. 142, 2 ‘begin, enter upon’; pf. ptc.: Tat. 26, 1; Ath. 27, 2). In our lit. only intr. and esp. in ref. to circumstances prevailing or impending, with contextual stress on the temporal feature of someth. taking place in a sequence.① to take place as an event, be here, be at hand, arrive, come. 2 Ti 3:1; in past tenses be present, have come ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου the day of the Lord has come 2 Th 2:2 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 6 Jac, ἐνστάσης τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦ γάμου=when the wedding day came; PGM 13, 364 ὅταν ἐνστῇ ἡ ἡμέρα; Jos., Ant. 12, 175 ἐνστάσης τῆς ἡμέρας=when the day came; s. Goodsp., Probs. 179f; but BWarfield, Exp. 3d ser., 4, 1886, 37 and AOepke, TW II, 540 favor mng. 2).② to be present as condition or thing at the time of speaking, be now, happen now ὁ καιρὸς ὁ ἐνεστηκώς (Polyb. 1, 60, 9; 21, 3, 3; Jos., Ant. 16, 162; pap) the present time Hb 9:9; cp. 1 Cl 55:1. ὁ αἰὼν ὁ ἐνεστώς the present age Gal 1:4. ἡ ἐνεστῶσα ἀνάγκη the present or current distress 1 Cor 7:26 (so REB; NRSV mg.; for a difft. view s. 3 below). ἐνεστώς fairly oft. in contrast to μέλλων (Sext. Emp., Adv. Math. 2, 193; Philo, Plant. 114; Tat. 26, 1; Ath. 27, 2) ἡ ἐ. χάρις IEph 11:1. ἐνεστῶτα, μέλλοντα Ro 8:38; 1 Cor 3:22; B 1:7; 4:1; 5:3; 17:2.—EBurton, Gal. ICC, 432f.③ to be about to occur, w. connotation of threatening, be imminent, be impending (Hdt.; Polyb. 3, 97, 1 ‘press hard’; PGM 13, 1049; LXX; Jos., Ant. 4, 209) ἡ ἐ. ἀνάγκη the impending distress 1 Cor 7:26 (‘impending crisis’ NRSV); B 17:2 (but for both of these s. 2; for 2 Ti 3:1 s. 1).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. -
3 πεμπταῖος
A on the fifth day, mostly agreeing with the Subject, π. ἱκόμεσθα on the fifth day we came, Od.14.257, cf. Hp. Aph.4.36; π.γεγενημένος born five days before, Pi.O.6.53;πεμπταῖα λογίζομαι.. γενέσθαι D.19.59
; προκεῖσθαι π. to have been five days laid out as dead, Ar. Av. 474; [νεκροὶ] ἤδη ἦσαν π. X.An.6.4.9; ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι came to a crisis with those who had had it five days, Hp.Epid. 1.20; π. ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης, ἐκ γενετῆς, Plu. Fab.17, Luc. Halc.5.II every fifth day, π. πυρετοί quintan fevers, Hp. Epid.1.24, cf. Alex. Aphr.Pr.2.10;ποτισμοί POxy.729.24
(ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεμπταῖος
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4 καθήκω
2 come down to, reach to,ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.22
, 130; ἐπὶ θάλ. Id.2.32, 5.49, Th.2.27;πρὸς τὸν Μηλιακὸν κόλπον Id.3.96
; κέρκος.. εἰς λεπτὸν καθήκουσα tapering away, Arist.HA 503a20: metaph., of descent, ὃ [ γένος] εἰς αὐτὸν κ. Arr.An.1.11.8.3 come in due course to any one, καθῆκεν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος the turn of speaking came to us, Aeschin.2.25;παρὰ τετάρτην ἡμέραν ἑκάστῃ σημαίᾳ καθήκειν τὴν λειτουργίαν Plb.6.33.9
, cf. PCair.Zen.218.24 (iii B.C.);τῆς βολῆς καθηκούσης ἐς αὐτόν Plu.Alc.2
;ἐν τῷ ξυμποσίῳ.. ἐπὶ τὸν Θεσμόπολιν καθῆκε τὸ σκῶμμα Luc.Merc.Cond.34
.4 of Time,ὁπότε καθήκοι ὁ Χρόνος X.HG4.7.2
;ὅταν οἱ Χρόνοι καθήκωσι Arist. HA 591a8
;πρότερον ἢ τὴν ὥραν καθήκειν PRev.Laws41.14
(iii B.C.); in part., τοῦ καθήκοντος Χρόνου the normal time, S.OT75, D.4.35, cf. Aeschin.3.126; αἱ κ. ἡμέραι the regular, proper days, D.59.80;ἐν τῇ κ. ὥρᾳ Arist.HA 568a17
; ἐν τοῖς κ. καιροῖς ib. 573a30; of events, ἑορτῆς εἰς τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας καθηκούσης as the festival fell on those days, Plu.Fab.18, cf. Plb.4.7.1; ἐκκλησίαν ποιῆσαι, ὅταν ἐκ τῶν νόμων καθήκῃ when it is legally due, D.19.185; ἡ κ. σύνοδος or ἐκκλησία, Plb.4.14.1, 1.15.8, etc.II to be meet, fit, proper, τοῖς κ. [ νομίμοις] Arist.Pol. 1325a13; τὰς ἐσθῆτας τὰς κ. ἀεὶ ταῖς περιθεταῖς suiting them, Plb.3.78.3; ὁ καθήκων ἐκ τῶν νομίμων ἀριθμός a quorum, D.C.39.30; alsoκαθῆκόν ἐστιν αὐτὸν ἐπαινεῖσθαι Inscr.Prien.114.32
(i B.C.).2 impers., καθήκει μοι it belongs to me, is my duty, c. inf.,οἷς καθήκει ἁθροίζεσθαι X.An.1.9.7
, cf. Cyr.8.1.4, etc.: in later writers, [tense] impf. καθῆκε in [tense] pres. sense, it is meet, proper, οὐδ' ἅψασθαι καθῆκέ τινων Aristeas 149;οὐ κ. αὐτὸν ζῆν Act.Ap.22.22
: freq. in part., τὰ καθήκοντα one's due or duty, X.Cyr.1.2.5;τὰ κατήκοντα Σπαρτιήτῃσι Hdt.7.104
; ποιεῖν τὸ κ. Men.575: esp. in Stoic philos. (from signf.1.3 acc. to D.L.7.108, cf.κατά B.1.3
), περὶ τοῦ κ., title of work by Zeno, cf. Stoic.1.55, etc.: freq. in pl., ib.3.30, etc.; μὴ κ. unbecoming, Ep.Rom.1.28.3 τὰ κατήκοντα the present crisis, Hdt. 1.97, 5.49;τὰ κ. πρήγματα Id.8.19
,40, 102.b τὰ καθήκοντα the payments due, UPZ42.15 (ii B.C.); τὴν -ουσαν ἡμῖν δίδοσθαι σύνταξιν τῶν δεόντων ib.6.4 Adv. [tense] pres. part. καθηκόντως fittingly, properly, Epicur.Ep.2p.53U., OGI90.28(Rosetta, ii B.C.), Plb.5.9.6, v.l. in D.S.1.93;πρός τι Porph.Abst.1.43
; consistently with duty, Stoic.3.188, Plu.2.448e; appropriately, c. dat., τῷ τόπῳ Aristeas 81;κ. ἔχειν πρός τι Id.87
.III τὸ καθῆκον the precise proportion, Thphr.Lap.46.
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